What Is A Group 24 Battery?
A Group 24 battery is a standardized BCI (Battery Council International) size measuring roughly 10.25″ L x 6.8″ W x 8.9″ H, widely used in automotive, marine, and RV applications. These 12V batteries deliver 70–85Ah capacity, with flooded lead-acid, AGM, or lithium variants. Ideal for engines requiring 600–800 CCA, they balance compactness and power, often serving as starting, dual-purpose, or deep-cycle units. AGM models excel in vibration resistance, while lithium offers 50–70% weight savings.
What defines the physical dimensions of a Group 24 battery?
Group 24 adheres to BCI’s 10.25″ x 6.8″ x 8.9″ footprint (±0.25″ tolerances). Terminal placement (top or side) varies—marine units often use SAE posts, while automotive favor side terminals. Weight ranges from 40 lbs (flooded) to 25 lbs (lithium). Pro Tip: Measure your tray—oversized batteries strain mounting hardware, risking terminal shorts.
Beyond standardized sizing, Group 24’s height includes terminals, so clearance matters. For instance, a marine battery box rated for 9″ height might not fit if terminals add 0.5″. Why does terminal type matter? Side terminals prevent accidental contact in tight engine bays but limit aftermarket accessories. Top terminals, common in deep-cycle AGMs, allow easier jump-starting. Real-world example: A 78Ah AGM Group 24 powers a trolling motor for 4–6 hours at medium load. Transitional note: While size is fixed, capacity isn’t—higher-purity lead plates boost Ah without changing dimensions.
Which vehicles/appliances use Group 24 batteries?
Common applications include mid-sized cars (Toyota Camry), bass boats, RVs, and solar storage. Flooded types dominate automotive starting, while AGM suits marine/RV deep cycling. Lithium models power high-end audio systems. Pro Tip: For diesel engines, verify CCA—some Group 24s lack the 900+ CCA needed for cold starts.
Practically speaking, Group 24’s 70–85Ah range fits engines under 6.0L displacement. But what about marine use? Dual-purpose AGMs handle engine cranking and fishfinder loads, unlike starting-only units. Example: A 800MCA Group 24 marine battery supports a 50HP outboard plus navigation lights for 2–3 hours. However, lithium variants, though pricier, sustain 200+ cycles at 80% DoD. Transitional phrase: Moving beyond vehicles, these batteries also back up sump pumps—AGM’s spill-proof design is key here.
Application | Recommended Type | Avg. Lifespan |
---|---|---|
Automotive Starting | Flooded Lead-Acid | 3–5 years |
Marine Deep Cycle | AGM | 4–6 years |
RV House Battery | Lithium | 10+ years |
How do chemistries differ in Group 24 batteries?
Flooded (cheapest, needs maintenance), AGM (maintenance-free, vibration-resistant), and lithium (lightweight, 2000+ cycles) are key types. AGM costs 2x flooded but lasts 30% longer. Lithium’s 13.2V resting voltage requires compatible chargers.
Flooded batteries dominate cost-sensitive markets but lose 15–30% capacity in sub-freezing temps. AGM, with fiberglass matting, sustains 80% performance at -15°C. Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) excels but why aren’t they mainstream? Upfront cost—$400 vs. $150 for flooded—limits adoption. Real-world example: An AGM Group 24 in an RV fridge lasts 18 hours vs. 12 for flooded. Pro Tip: Use a lithium-specific DC-DC charger to prevent overcharging.
Chemistry | Cycle Life | Weight |
---|---|---|
Flooded | 300–500 | 40–45 lbs |
AGM | 500–700 | 35–40 lbs |
Lithium | 2000+ | 22–28 lbs |
What’s the average lifespan of a Group 24 battery?
Flooded: 3–5 years, AGM: 4–7 years, lithium: 8–12 years. Depth of discharge (DoD) critically impacts longevity—50% DoD doubles cycle count vs. 80%. Pro Tip: For AGM, keep voltage between 11.8V–14.7V to avoid sulfation.
But why such variance? A taxi’s flooded battery dies in 18 months due to daily deep discharges, while a lightly used RV AGM lasts a decade. Temperature also matters—consistent 30°C heat halves flooded battery life. Example: A Group 24 lithium in a solar setup cycles daily but retains 80% capacity after 10 years. Transitional note: Proper maintenance extends lifespan—clean terminals prevent voltage drops.
Can Group 24 batteries be used interchangeably with Group 27 or 31?
No—Group 27/31 are larger (12–13″ long) with 20–50% higher capacity. Swapping requires tray modifications. However, lithium Group 24 can sometimes match Group 31’s Ah due to higher energy density.
For instance, a 100Ah lithium Group 24 equals a 92Ah Group 31 lead-acid in runtime but weighs 60% less. But what about voltage? All are 12V, so electronics remain compatible. Pro Tip: When upgrading, check BCI group diagrams—Group 27 is 1.75″ longer, often conflicting with OEM trays. Real-world example: A boater replaced a 31M with lithium Group 24, gaining 20Ah capacity without altering the compartment.
Battery Expert Insight
FAQs
Only dual-purpose or AGM models—standard flooded types have thin plates damaged by deep discharges. True deep-cycle batteries are Group 27/31.
Is a Group 24 battery suitable for solar storage?
Yes, especially lithium (2000+ cycles) or AGM. Flooded types require frequent watering, making them less ideal.
How much does a Group 24 battery weigh?
40–45 lbs (flooded), 35–40 lbs (AGM), 22–28 lbs (lithium). Lithium saves 15–20 lbs versus lead-acid.